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New Tetragonal ReGa<sub>5</sub>(M)<italic/> (M = Sn, Pb, Bi) Single Crystals Grown from Delicate Electrons Changing
oleh: Madalynn Marshall, Karolina Górnicka, Ranuri S. Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage, Tomasz Klimczuk, Weiwei Xie
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Single crystals of the new Ga-rich phases ReGa<sub>~5</sub>(Sn), ReGa<sub>~5</sub>(Pb) and ReGa<sub>~5</sub>(Bi) were successfully obtained from the flux method. The new tetragonal phases crystallize in the space group <i>P4/mnc</i> (No. 128) with vertex-sharing capped Re<sub>2</sub>@Ga<sub>14</sub> oblong chains. Vacancies were discovered on the Ga4 and Ga5 sites, which can be understood as the direct inclusion of elemental Sn, Pb and Bi into the structure. Heat capacity measurements were performed on all three compounds resulting in a small anomaly which resembles the superconductivity transition temperature from the impurity ReGa<sub>5</sub> phase. The three compounds were not superconducting above 1.85 K. Subsequently, electronic structure calculations revealed a high density of states around the Fermi level, as well as non-bonding interactions that likely indicate the stability of these new phases.