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Cu(i)/Amino Acid Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halides and Nucleophiles: Applications in Large-scale Production
oleh: Dawei Ma, Yongwen Jiang
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Swiss Chemical Society 2011-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Amino acids can be used as ligands to promote Ullmann-type coupling reactions. This review briefly discusses how L-proline, 4-hydroxy-L-proline and N,N-dimethylglycine can serve as the ideal ligands for copper-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with different nucleophiles. Seven examples of applications of copper/amino acid catalyzed reactions in large-scale preparations are described.