Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Half-Sandwich Arene–Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Bis(imidazol-1-yl)methane, Imidazole and Benzimidazole

oleh: Vladislava V. Matveevskaya, Dmitry I. Pavlov, Denis G. Samsonenko, Ekaterina A. Ermakova, Lyubov S. Klyushova, Sergey V. Baykov, Vadim P. Boyarskiy, Andrei S. Potapov

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-05-01

Deskripsi

Mono- and binuclear arene–ruthenium(II) complexes with imidazole-containing ligands were prepared by the reaction of the ligands (L<sup>1</sup> = bis(imidazole-1-yl)methane; ImH = 1<i>H</i>-Imidazole; BImH = 1<i>H</i>-Benzimidazole) with [(<i>p</i>-cym)Ru(µ-Cl)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> dimers. When bis(imidazole-1-yl)methane reacted with [(<i>p</i>-cym)Ru(µ-Cl)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> in methanol, a binuclear complex of the type [Ru<sub>2</sub>(L<sup>1</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(<i>p</i>-cym)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]Cl<sub>2</sub> (<b>2</b>) with cyclic structure was synthesized, whereas by using acetonitrile as a solvent under the same reaction conditions, an unexpected C–N bond cleavage was observed, and a complex of formula [Ru(ImH)<sub>2</sub>(<i>p</i>-cym)Cl]Cl (<b>1</b>) with coordinated imidazole molecules was obtained. Another type of arene–ruthenium complex [Ru(BImH)(<i>p</i>-cym)Cl<sub>2</sub>] (<b>3</b>) was obtained by the reaction of benzimidazole and [(<i>p</i>-cym)Ru(µ-Cl)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub>. All compounds were characterized by spectral (FT-IR, NMR <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods; their catalytic activity in transfer hydrogenation and the cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and HepG2 cells were evaluated.