MOF Embedded and Cu Doped CeO<sub>2</sub> Nanostructures as Efficient Catalyst for Adipic Acid Production: Green Catalysis

oleh: Shabahat Bibi, Erum Pervaiz, Minghui Yang, Osama Rabi

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-02-01

Deskripsi

Greatly efficient chemical processes are customarily based upon a catalyst activating the process pathway to achieve higher yields of a product with desired specifications. Catalysts capable of achieving good performance without compromising green credentials are a pre-requisite for the development of a sustainable process. In this study, CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles were tested for their catalytic activity with two different configurations, one as a hybrid of CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles with Zeolitic Immidazole Framework (ZIF-67) and second being doped Cu cations into CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. Physicochemical and catalytic activity was investigated and compared for both systems. Each hybrid was synthesized by embedding the CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles into the microporous structure of ZIF-67, and Cu doped CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles were prepared by a facile hydrothermal route. As a catalytic test, it was employed for the oxidation of cyclohexene to adipic acid (AA) as an alternative to expensive noble metal-based catalysts. Heterogeneous ZIF-67/CeO<sub>2</sub> found catalytical activity towards the oxidation of cyclohexene with nearly complete conversion of cyclohexene into AA under moderate and co-catalyst free reaction conditions, whereas Cu doped CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles have shown no catalytic activity towards cyclohexene conversion, depicting the advantages of the porous ZIF-67 structure and its synergistic effect with CeO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. The large surface area catalyst could be a viable option for the green synthesis of many other chemicals.