Development of Novel Peptidyl Nitriles Targeting Rhodesain and Falcipain-2 for the Treatment of Sleeping Sickness and Malaria

oleh: Carla Di Chio, Josè Starvaggi, Noemi Totaro, Santo Previti, Benito Natale, Sandro Cosconati, Marta Bogacz, Tanja Schirmeister, Jenny Legac, Philip J. Rosenthal, Maria Zappalà, Roberta Ettari

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-04-01

Deskripsi

In recent decades, neglected tropical diseases and poverty-related diseases have become a serious health problem worldwide. Among these pathologies, human African trypanosomiasis, and malaria present therapeutic problems due to the onset of resistance, toxicity problems and the limited spectrum of action. In this drug discovery process, rhodesain and falcipain-2, of <i>Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense</i> and <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>, are currently considered the most promising targets for the development of novel antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial agents, respectively. Therefore, in our study we identified a novel lead-like compound, i.e., inhibitor <b>2b</b>, which we proved to be active against both targets, with a <i>K</i><sub>i</sub> = 5.06 µM towards rhodesain and an IC<sub>50</sub> = 40.43 µM against falcipain-2.