Oscillation of Fourth-Order Nonlinear Semi-Canonical Neutral Difference Equations via Canonical Transformations

oleh: P. Ganesan, G. Palani, John R. Graef, E. Thandapani

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Hindawi Limited 2024-01-01

Deskripsi

The authors present a new technique for transforming fourth-order semi-canonical nonlinear neutral difference equations into canonical form. This greatly simplifies the examination of the oscillation of solutions. Some new oscillation criteria are established by comparison with first-order delay difference equations. Examples are provided to illustrate the significance and novelty of the main results. The results are new even for the case of nonneutral difference equations.