Synthesis of Au or Pt@Perovskite Nanocrystals via Interfacial Photoreduction

oleh: Jing Zhang, Li Wang, Wenwen Liu, Mengsha Cao, Jing Zhang, Ningyi Yuan, Shuai Zhang, Zhongze Gu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

The surface modification of perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) (i.e., their decoration with noble metals) holds great promise with respect to the tailoring of their properties but has remained a challenge because perovskite NCs are extremely sensitive to water and alcohols. In this study, Au or Pt@CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NCs were successfully synthesized by photoreduction at the water/hexane interface. First, Cs<sub>4</sub>PbBr<sub>6</sub> NCs were synthesized through the hot-injection method. Then, Cs<sub>4</sub>PbBr<sub>6</sub> was transformed into CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> and subjected to noble metal modification, both at the interface. The synthesized CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NCs exhibited a cubic perovskite phase and had an average size of approximately 13.5 nm. The deposited Au and Pt nanoparticles were crystalline, with a face-centered cubic lattice and average diameters of approximately 3.9 and 4.4 nm, respectively. The noble metal modification process had almost no effect on the steady-state photoluminescence (PL) emission wavelength but affected the charge-recombination kinetics of the CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NCs. Time-resolved PL decay spectral analysis indicated that the fluorescence lifetimes of the Au and Pt@CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NCs were shorter than those of the pure CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NCs, probably owing to the quenching of the free charges because of electron transfer from the perovskite to the noble metal nanoparticles.