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Epitaxial Stabilization of Single-Crystal Multiferroic YCrO<sub>3</sub> Thin Films
oleh: Yogesh Sharma, Elizabeth Skoropata, Binod Paudel, Kyeong Tae Kang, Dmitry Yarotski, T. Zac Ward, Aiping Chen
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-10-01 |
Deskripsi
We report on the growth of stoichiometric, single-crystal YCrO<sub>3</sub> epitaxial thin films on (001) SrTiO<sub>3</sub> substrates using pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy reveal that the films grew in a layer-by-layer fashion with excellent crystallinity and atomically smooth surfaces. Magnetization measurements demonstrate that the material is ferromagnetic below 144 K. The temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity shows a characteristic relaxor-ferroelectric behavior at <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> = 375–408 K. A dielectric anomaly at the magnetic transition temperature indicates a close correlation between magnetic and electric order parameters in these multiferroic YCrO<sub>3</sub> films. These findings provide guidance to synthesize rare-earth, chromite-based multifunctional heterostructures and build a foundation for future studies on the understanding of magnetoelectric effects in similar material systems.