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Nematode and Acanthocephalan Parasites of Confiscated Sunda pangolins, <i>Manis javanica</i> Desmarest, 1822 (Mammalia: Pholidota: Manidae), with an Updated List of the Parasites of Pangolins
Autor: Diane P. Barton, Paolo Martelli, Brian M. Worthington, Tommy T.-Y. Lam, Xiaocheng Zhu, Shokoofeh Shamsi
Médium: | Article |
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Vydáno: | MDPI AG 2022-11-01 |
Popis
Background: The Sunda pangolin, <i>Manis javanica</i> Desmarest, 1822, is a critically endangered species of pangolin that occurs from Indonesia to southern China. Knowledge of the biology and ecology of <i>M. javanica</i> is limited, however there have been previous reports of parasites, including nematodes, protozoans, ticks, and a cestode. Methods: An illegal shipment of 88 <i>M. javanica</i> carcasses, originally collected from wild populations throughout southeast Asia, were intercepted by Hong Kong border authorities (AFCD) and confiscated in 2018. Results: During necropsy, two different types of parasites were collected from four infected pangolins. The parasites were identified as the nematode <i>Gendrespirura</i> cf. <i>zschokkei</i> (Meyer, 1896) Chabaud 1958, which were embedded in the stomach wall, and the acanthocephalan, Oligacanthorhynchidae sp., collected from the intestine. Morphological descriptions and molecular characterization for each parasite type is provided. Conclusions: In addition, an updated list of parasites from pangolins, incorporating current taxonomic identifications and publications is presented.