Mechanistic Association of Quantitative Trait Locus with Malate Secretion in Lentil (<i>Lens culinaris</i> Medikus) Seedlings under Aluminium Stress

oleh: Chandan Kumar Singh, Dharmendra Singh, Shristi Sharma, Shivani Chandra, Ram Sewak Singh Tomar, Arun Kumar, K. C. Upadhyaya, Madan Pal

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

Aluminium (Al) toxicity acts as a major delimiting factor in the productivity of many crops including lentil. To alleviate its effect, plants have evolved with Al exclusion and inclusion mechanisms. The former involves the exudation of organic acid to restrict the entry of Al<sup>3+</sup> to the root cells while latter involves detoxification of entered Al<sup>3+</sup> by organic acids. Al-induced secretion of organic acids from roots is a well-documented mechanism that chelates and neutralizes Al<sup>3+</sup> toxicity. In this study, F<sub>6</sub> recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between L-7903 (Al-resistant) and BM-4 (Al-sensitive) were phenotyped to assess variation in secretion levels of malate and was combined with genotypic data obtained from 10 Al-resistance linked simple sequence repeat (SSRs) markers. A major quantitative trait loci (QTL) was mapped for malate (qAlt_ma) secretion with a logarithm of odd (LOD) value of 7.7 and phenotypic variation of 60.2%.Validated SSRs associated with this major QTL will be useful in marker assisted selection programmes for improving Al resistance in lentil.