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Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Using Monolithic Pd Reactors and Scaling-Up by Series Connection of the Reactors
oleh: Aiichiro Nagaki, Katsuyuki Hirose, Yuya Moriwaki, Masahiro Takumi, Yusuke Takahashi, Koji Mitamura, Kimihiro Matsukawa, Norio Ishizuka, Jun-ichi Yoshida
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-03-01 |
Deskripsi
The space integration of the lithiation of aryl halides, the borylation of aryllithiums, and Suzuki–Miyaura coupling using a Pd catalyst supported by a polymer monolith flow reactor without using an intentionally added base was achieved. To scale up the process, a series connection of the monolith Pd reactor was examined. To suppress the increase in the pressure drop caused by the series connection, a monolith reactor having larger pore sizes was developed by varying the temperature of the monolith preparation. The monolithic Pd reactor having larger pore sizes enabled Suzuki–Miyaura coupling at a higher flow rate because of a lower pressure drop and, therefore, an increase in productivity. The present study indicates that series connection of the reactors with a higher flow rate serves as a good method for increasing the productivity without decreasing the yields.