Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Mutations in the maize zeta-carotene desaturase gene lead to viviparous kernel.
oleh: Yan Chen, Jiankun Li, Kaijian Fan, Yicong Du, Zhenjing Ren, Jing Xu, Jun Zheng, Yunjun Liu, Junjie Fu, Dongtao Ren, Guoying Wang
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Preharvest sprouting reduces the maize quality and causes a significant yield loss in maize production. vp-wl2 is a Mutator (Mu)-induced viviparous mutant in maize, causing white or pale yellow kernels, dramatically reduced carotenoid and ABA content, and a high level of zeta-carotene accumulation. Here, we reported the cloning of the vp-wl2 gene using a modified digestion-ligation-amplification method (DLA). The results showed that an insertion of Mu9 in the first intron of the zeta-carotene desaturase (ZDS) gene results in the vp-wl2 mutation. Previous studies have suggested that ZDS is likely the structural gene of the viviparous9 (vp9) locus. Therefore, we performed an allelic test using vp-wl2 and three vp9 mutants. The results showed that vp-wl2 is a novel allele of the vp9 locus. In addition, the sequences of ZDS gene were identified in these three vp9 alleles. The vp-wl2 mutant gene was subsequently introgressed into four maize inbred lines, and a viviparous phenotype was observed with yield losses from 7.69% to 13.33%.