Identification of small molecules capable of enhancing viral membrane fusion

oleh: Mª Jesús García-Murria, Laura Gadea-Salom, Sandra Moreno, Marina Rius-Salvador, Oscar Zaragoza, Alejandro Brun, Ismael Mingarro, Luis Martínez-Gil

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: BMC 2023-05-01

Deskripsi

Abstract Several approaches have been developed to analyze the entry of highly pathogenic viruses. In this study, we report the implementation of a Bimolecular Multicellular Complementation (BiMuC) assay to safely and efficiently monitor SARS-CoV-2 S-mediated membrane fusion without the need for microscopy-based equipment. Using BiMuC, we screened a library of approved drugs and identified compounds that enhance S protein-mediated cell-cell membrane fusion. Among them, ethynylestradiol promotes the growth of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus in vitro. Our findings demonstrate the potential of BiMuC for identifying small molecules that modulate the life cycle of enveloped viruses, including SARS-CoV-2.