Early Season Monitoring of Tarnished Plant Bug, <i>Lygus lineolaris</i>, in Wild Hosts Using Pheromone Traps

oleh: Justin George, James P. Glover, Gadi V. P. Reddy, Chris Johnson, David R. Hall

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-10-01

Deskripsi

The tarnished plant bug, <i>Lygus lineolaris</i> (Hemiptera: Miridae), has a wide host range of over 700 plant species, including 130 crops of economic importance. During early spring, managing the field edges with weeds and other wild hosts is important in preventing early-season infestations of <i>L. lineolaris</i> in cotton to prevent damage to the squares and other fruiting structures. Scouting fields for <i>L. lineolaris</i> is time- and labor-intensive, and end-user variability associated with field sampling can lead to inaccuracies. Insect traps that combine visual cues and pheromones are more accurate, sustainable, and economically feasible in contrast to traditional insect detection methods. In this study, we investigated the application of red or white sticky cards baited with the female-produced sex pheromone to monitor overwintering <i>L. lineolaris</i> populations in early spring. Field experiments demonstrated that the red sticky cards baited with a pheromone blend containing hexyl butyrate, (<i>E</i>)-2-hexenyl butyrate, and (<i>E</i>)-4-oxo-2-hexenal in 4:10:7 ratio are highly effective in trapping <i>L. lineolaris</i> adults in early spring before the row crops are planted, and in monitoring their movement into a cotton crop. The monitoring of <i>L. lineolaris</i> should help growers to make judicious decisions on insecticide applications to control early pest infestations, thereby reducing economic damage to cotton.