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CO<sub>2</sub> Utilization in the Ironmaking and Steelmaking Process
oleh: Kai Dong, Xueliang Wang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Study on the resource utilization of CO<sub>2</sub> is important for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to cope with global warming and bring a beneficial metallurgical effect. In this paper, research on CO<sub>2</sub> utilization in the sintering, blast furnace, converter, secondary refining, continuous casting, and smelting processes of stainless steel in recent years in China is carried out. Based on the foreign and domestic research and application status, the feasibility and metallurgical effects of CO<sub>2</sub> utilization in the ferrous metallurgy process are analyzed. New techniques are shown, such as (1) flue gas circulating sintering, (2) blowing CO<sub>2</sub> through a blast furnace tuyere and using CO<sub>2</sub> as a pulverized coal carrier gas, (3) top and bottom blowing of CO<sub>2</sub> in the converter, (4) ladle furnace and electric arc furnace bottom blowing of CO<sub>2</sub>, (5) CO<sub>2</sub> as a continuous casting shielding gas, (6) CO<sub>2</sub> for stainless steel smelting, and (7) CO<sub>2</sub> circulation combustion. The prospects of CO<sub>2</sub> application in the ferrous metallurgy process are widespread, and the quantity of CO<sub>2</sub> utilization is expected to be more than 100 kg per ton of steel, although the large-scale industrial utilization of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions is just beginning. It will facilitate the progress of metallurgical technology effectively and promote the energy conservation of the metallurgical industry strongly.