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ERO and PIC simulations of gross and net erosion of tungsten in the outer strike-point region of ASDEX Upgrade
oleh: A. Hakola, M.I. Airila, N. Mellet, M. Groth, J. Karhunen, T. Kurki-Suonio, T. Makkonen, H. Sillanpää, G. Meisl, M. Oberkofler
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2017-08-01 |
Deskripsi
We have modelled net and gross erosion of W in low-density l-mode plasmas in the low-field side strike point region of ASDEX Upgrade by ERO and Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. The observed net-erosion peak at the strike point was mainly due to the light impurities present in the plasma while the noticeable net-deposition regions surrounding the erosion maximum could be attributed to the strong E ×B drift and the magnetic field bringing eroded particles from a distance of several meters towards the private flux region. Our results also imply that the role of cross-field diffusion is very small in the studied plasmas. The simulations indicate net/gross erosion ratio of 0.2–0.6, which is in line with the literature data and what was determined spectroscopically. The deviations from the estimates extracted from post-exposure ion-beam-analysis data (∼0.6–0.7) are most likely due to the measured re-deposition patterns showing the outcomes of multiple erosion-deposition cycles. Keywords: ASDEX Upgrade, Tungsten erosion, ERO modelling, PIC simulations, Particle drifts, Cross-field diffusion