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A New Variant of the <i>aadE-sat4-aphA-3</i> Gene Cluster Found in a Conjugative Plasmid from a MDR <i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> Isolate
oleh: Pedro Guirado, Elisenda Miró, Yaidelis Iglesias-Torrens, Ferran Navarro, Susana Campoy, Tyler Scott Alioto, Jessica Gómez-Garrido, Cristina Madrid, Carlos Balsalobre
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-03-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> is a foodborne pathogen causing bacterial gastroenteritis, with the highest incidence reported in Europe. The prevalence of antibiotic resistance in <i>C. jejuni</i>, as well as in many other bacterial pathogens, has increased over the last few years. In this report, we describe the presence of a plasmid in a multi-drug-resistant <i>C. jejuni</i> strain isolated from a gastroenteritis patient. Mating experiments demonstrated the transference of this genetic element (pCjH01) among <i>C. jejuni</i> by plasmid conjugation. The pCjH01 plasmid was sequenced and assembled, revealing high similarity (97% identity) with pTet, a described tetracycline resistance encoding plasmid. pCjH01 (47.7 kb) is a mosaic plasmid composed of a pTet backbone that has acquired two discrete DNA regions. Remarkably, one of the acquired sequences carried an undescribed variant of the <i>aadE-sat4-aphA-3</i> gene cluster, providing resistance to at least kanamycin and gentamycin. Aside from the antibiotic resistance genes, the cluster also carries genes coding for putative regulators, such as a sigma factor of the RNA polymerase and an antisigma factor. Homology searches suggest that <i>Campylobacter</i> exchanges genetic material with distant G-positive bacterial genera.