NEW SEMISYNTHETIC DERIVATIVES OF A BENZYLISOTHIOCYANATE ISOLATED FROM Moringa oleifera AND EVALUATION OF THEIR CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY

oleh: Diana Kelly C. de Almeida, Marcos R. da Silva, Maria Conceição F. de Oliveira, Jair Mafezoli, Marcos C. de Mattos, Andréa F. Moura, Manoel O. Moraes Filho, Francisco G. Barbosa

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Sociedade Brasileira de Química

Deskripsi

From the natural product 4-(4'-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzylisothiocyanate (1), isolated from the flowers of Moringa oleifera Lam (Moringaceae), four new semisynthetic derivatives, N-[4-(4'-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl]-2-(pyridinil-4-carbonil)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide (3), 4-(4'-O-acetyl-2',3'-dimesyloxy-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzylisothiocyanate (4), N-[(4'-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzyl]hydrazinecarbothioamide (5), 4-[4'-O-acetyl-2',3'-O-bis(decanoiloxy)-α-L-rhamnosyloxy]benzylisothiocianate (6), and the known compound 4-(2',3',4'-O-triacetyl-α-L-rhamnosyloxy)benzylisothiocyanate (2), were obtained. All compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against the tumor cell lines SF-295, HL-60, HCT-116 e PC-3. The natural product 1 and the semisynthetic derivatives 2 and 4 were the most active compounds (IC50 from16.0 to 3.7 µmol L-1) against all tumor cell lines.