Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
System for <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C–CO<sub>2</sub> and <i>x</i>CO<sub>2</sub> analysis of discrete gas samples by cavity ring-down spectroscopy
oleh: D. Dickinson, S. Bodé, P. Boeckx
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Copernicus Publications 2017-11-01 |
Deskripsi
A method was devised for analysing small discrete gas samples (50 mL syringe) by cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS). Measurements were accomplished by inletting 50 mL syringed samples into an isotopic-CO<sub>2</sub> CRDS analyser (Picarro G2131-i) between baseline readings of a reference air standard, which produced sharp peaks in the CRDS data feed. A custom software script was developed to manage the measurement process and aggregate sample data in real time. The method was successfully tested with CO<sub>2</sub> mole fractions (<i>x</i>CO<sub>2</sub>) ranging from < 0.1 to > 20 000 ppm and <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C–CO<sub>2</sub> values from −100 up to +30 000 ‰ in comparison to VPDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite). Throughput was typically 10 samples h<sup>−1</sup>, with 13 h<sup>−1</sup> possible under ideal conditions. The measurement failure rate in routine use was ca. 1 %. Calibration to correct for memory effects was performed with gravimetric gas standards ranging from 0.05 to 2109 ppm <i>x</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C–CO<sub>2</sub> levels varying from −27.3 to +21 740 ‰. Repeatability tests demonstrated that method precision for 50 mL samples was ca. 0.05 % in <i>x</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and 0.15 ‰ in <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C–CO<sub>2</sub> for CO<sub>2</sub> compositions from 300 to 2000 ppm with natural abundance <sup>13</sup>C. Long-term method consistency was tested over a 9-month period, with results showing no systematic measurement drift over time. Standardised analysis of discrete gas samples expands the scope of application for isotopic-CO<sub>2</sub> CRDS and enhances its potential for replacing conventional isotope ratio measurement techniques. Our method involves minimal set-up costs and can be readily implemented in Picarro <span style="" class="text">G2131-i</span> and <span style="" class="text">G2201-i</span> analysers or tailored for use with other CRDS instruments and trace gases.