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This essay is divided into five sections. First, I sketch a typology of three ways contemporary Christian theologians both avoid and engage the topic of “disability.” Second, I discuss the Christian challenge to the concept of “disability” and the particular challenge the concept of “disability” presents to moral theological reflection on impairment, illness, and injury. Third, I offer a close reading of Aquinas’s remarks on the “fittingness” of the vulnerable disposition and coordinate dependencies of the human body. Fourth, I retrace certain doctrinal fundamentals of the Christian view and consider a key contemporary theological muddle concerning the way Christians think about the vulnerability of the human body. Fifth, I conclude with a brief discussion of why our personal and ongoing reception of the Christian understanding of the human being involves a discipline of moral conversion, by way of encounter, toward the transformation of one’s affective inclination.