The Role of miRNA in Papillary Thyroid Cancer in the Context of miRNA Let-7 Family

oleh: Ewelina Perdas, Robert Stawski, Dariusz Nowak, Maria Zubrzycka

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2016-06-01

Deskripsi

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy. RET/PTC rearrangement is the most common genetic modification identified in this category of cancer, increasing proliferation and dedifferentiation by the activation of the RET/PTC-RAS-BRAF-MAPK-ERK signaling pathway. Recently, let-7 miRNA was found to reduce RAS levels, acting as a tumor suppressor gene. Circulating miRNA profiles of the let-7 family may be used as novel noninvasive diagnostic, prognostic, treatment and surveillance markers for PTC.