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Acute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by endothelial barrier disruption and associated inflammatory responses, and transient receptor potential cation channel 6 (TRPC6)—mediated Ca²⁺ influx is critical for endothelial hyperpermeability. In this study, we investigated the role of TRPC6 in LPS—induced ALI, analyzed gene expression in <i>WT</i> and <i>TRPC6^-/-</i> lungs using RNA sequencing, and explored the effects of TRPC6 in the LPS—induced hyperpermeability in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Intratracheal instillation of LPS caused edema in the mouse lungs. Deletion of TRPC6 reduced LPS—induced lung edema and decreased cell infiltration. RNA sequencing analysis suggested that downregulated cell adhesion molecules in <i>TRPC6^-/-</i> lungs may be responsible for their resistance to LPS—induced injury. In addition, downregulation of TRPC6 significantly alleviated the LPS—induced decrease in eNOS expression in lung tissue as well as in HUVECs. Moreover, inhibition of TRPC6 with the channel antagonist larixyl led to a decrease in LPS—induced hyperpermeability and ROS production in HUVECs, which could be reversed by blocking eNOS. Our findings suggest that inhibition of TRPC6 ameliorates LPS—induced ALI, which may be achieved by acting on the cell adhesion molecule signaling pathway and participating in the regulation of eNOS levels in endothelial cells.