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Humidity Sensing and Photodetection Based on Tin Disulfide Nanosheets
oleh: Der-Yuh Lin, Hung-Pin Hsu, Han-Sheng Hu, Yu-Cheng Yang, Chia-Feng Lin, Wei Zhou
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Tin disulfide has substantial importance for two-dimensional material-based optoelectronics and sensors due to its unique optoelectrical properties. In this report, we fabricate SnS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets using the low-pressure thermal sulfurization process, whose crystal structure and surface morphology are confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements. From photoconductivity measurement and photocurrent mapping, we observe smaller electrode spacing of SnS<sub>2</sub> thin films can enhance photodetection. Then, by the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> oxidation processing, we transform SnS<sub>2</sub> to SnO<sub>2</sub> to detect humidity. The measured response and recovery time can be optimized to 5.6 and 1.0 s, respectively, shorter than those of commercial DHT11 humidity sensor of 32 and 34 s. At suitable bias, humidity sensor can detect human respiration properly at room temperature. Our results show that SnS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets exhibit reasonable performance for emergent photodetector applications and humidity sensing.