Visual Detection of <i>Clostridium perfringens</i> Alpha Toxin by Combining Nanometer Microspheres with Smart Phones
oleh: Aiping Cao, Heng Chi, Jingxuan Shi, Ruiqi Sun, Kang Du, Yinna Song, Min Zhu, Lilin Zhang, Jinhai Huang
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-11-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Clostridium perfringens</i> α toxin (CPA) is an important virulence factor that causes livestock hemorrhagic enteritis and food poisoning by contaminated meat products. In this study, the nano-silica microspheres combined with smartphone image processing technology was developed to realize real-time CPA detection. First, the N-terminal and C-terminal domain of the CPA toxin (CPA<sub>C3</sub> and CPA<sub>N</sub>) and their anti-sera were prepared. The silica microspheres coupled with the antibody of CPA<sub>C3</sub> was prepared to capture the toxin that existed in the detection sample and the fluorescent-labeled antibody of CPA<sub>N</sub> was incubated. Moreover, the fluorescent pictures of gray value were performed in a cell phone app, corresponding to toxin concentration. The new assay takes 90 min to perform and can detect CPA as little as 32.8 ng/mL. Our results showed a sensitive, stable, and convenient CPA detection system, which provides a novel detection method of native CPA in foods.