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Fully Printed Flexible Chemiresistors with Tunable Selectivity Based on Gold Nanoparticles
oleh: Bendix Ketelsen, Patrick P. Tjarks, Hendrik Schlicke, Ying-Chih Liao, Tobias Vossmeyer
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-11-01 |
Deskripsi
This study presents a method for printing flexible chemiresistors comprising thin film transducers based on cross-linked gold nanoparticles (GNPs). First, interdigitated silver paste electrodes are printed onto polyimide (PI) foil via dispenser printing. Second, coatings of GNPs and dithiol/monothiol blends are inkjet-printed onto these electrode structures. 1,9-Nonanedithiol (9DT) is used as cross-linking agent and a variety of monothiols are added to tune the sensors’ chemical selectivity. When dosing these sensors with different analyte vapors (n-octane, toluene, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1-butanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, water; concentration range: 25–2000 ppm) they show fully reversible responses with short response and recovery times. The response isotherms follow a first-order Langmuir model, and their initial slopes reveal sensitivities of up to 4.5 <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>×</mo><mo> </mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup><mo> </mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>ppm<sup>−1</sup>. Finally, it is demonstrated that arrays of printed sensors can be used to clearly discern analytes of different polarity.