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An Optimized Tissue Dissociation Protocol for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Analysis of Fresh and Cultured Human Skin Biopsies
oleh: Blaž Burja, Blaž Burja, Blaž Burja, Dominique Paul, Aizhan Tastanova, Sam G. Edalat, Reto Gerber, Reto Gerber, Miranda Houtman, Muriel Elhai, Kristina Bürki, Ramon Staeger, Gaetana Restivo, Ramon Lang, Snezna Sodin-Semrl, Katja Lakota, Matija Tomšič, Matija Tomšič, Mitchell P. Levesque, Oliver Distler, Žiga Rotar, Žiga Rotar, Mark D. Robinson, Mojca Frank-Bertoncelj, Mojca Frank-Bertoncelj
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
We present an optimized dissociation protocol for preparing high-quality skin cell suspensions for in-depth single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of fresh and cultured human skin. Our protocol enabled the isolation of a consistently high number of highly viable skin cells from small freshly dissociated punch skin biopsies, which we use for scRNA-seq studies. We recapitulated not only the main cell populations of existing single-cell skin atlases, but also identified rare cell populations, such as mast cells. Furthermore, we effectively isolated highly viable single cells from ex vivo cultured skin biopsy fragments and generated a global single-cell map of the explanted human skin. The quality metrics of the generated scRNA-seq datasets were comparable between freshly dissociated and cultured skin. Overall, by enabling efficient cell isolation and comprehensive cell mapping, our skin dissociation-scRNA-seq workflow can greatly facilitate scRNA-seq discoveries across diverse human skin pathologies and ex vivo skin explant experimentations.