The role of random forest and Markov chain models in understanding metropolitan urban growth trajectory oleh Muhammad Tariq Badshah, Muhammad Tariq Badshah, Khadim Hussain, Khadim Hussain, Arif Ur Rehman, Arif Ur Rehman, Kaleem Mehmood, Kaleem Mehmood, Kaleem Mehmood, Bilal Muhammad, Bilal Muhammad, Rinto Wiarta, Rinto Wiarta, Rato Firdaus Silamon, Rato Firdaus Silamon, Muhammad Anas Khan, Jinghui Meng, Jinghui Meng