Original Article. Topical treatment of LdMNPV-infected gypsy moth caterpillars with 18 nucleotides long antisense fragment from LdMNPV IAP3 gene triggers higher levels of apoptosis... oleh Oberemok Volodymyr V., Laikova Kateryna V., Zaitsev Alexey S., Nyadar Palmah M., Gninenko Yuri I., Gushchin Vladimir A., Makarov Valentin V., Agranovsky Alexey A.